Step three (thinking and pre-writing): Use the Serendipitous Setting Generator at the bottom of the student instructions page to select a setting (e.g. “a broken down shack on the edge of a swamp”) the whole class can write about. Brainstorm with the class to list sensory details for this setting. Reviewing the meanings as needed, develop an example of simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and onomatopoeia from details the class produces.
A suggestion from Michelle: "If extensive review is needed, teach an Imagery mini-lesson (The Middle School Writing Toolkit by Tim Clifford, pp. 148-9)."
Arrange descriptive words and phrases from the class brainstorm into a poem, imitating the format from the book.
If you have access to the computer lab, each student may use the prompt generator to choose an interesting setting. If not, your students can brainstorm words and phrases into a class list (see below) that can be used to inspire all your student writers.
Class Brainstorm Example |
Adjective |
Place |
Phrase |
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- covered in fog
- sitting on a hillside
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Once students have chosen a setting, distribute this graphic organizer to brainstorm words and phrases to vividly and poetically describe the setting. Students should then compose a poem (or paragraph, if you'd rather) that uses some of the ideas from their graphic organizers; it's important to stress that they make the best choices...they don't need to include every idea from the initial brainstorm.
It is always a good idea to model the filling out of the graphic organizer whole class before asking students to do it independently. You might choose a special place for you and think aloud as you demonstrate how you'd fill it out to help you think poetically about the place you have in mind.
You might have a copy of the picture book available so that students may look back at examples in the story as they compose.
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